What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
Soil score
GoodFor most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 1,510
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
OkayLow 24% Medium 75% High 1%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 24% 75% 1% Una 26% 71% 3% Himachal Pradesh 54% 44% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 12% Medium 88%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 12% 88% 0% Una 15% 85% 0% Himachal Pradesh 13% 59% 28% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
OkayLow 28% Medium 72%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 28% 72% 0% Una 32% 68% 0% Himachal Pradesh 11% 49% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
OkayLow 43% Medium 44% High 13%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 43% 44% 13% Una 45% 43% 12% Himachal Pradesh 8% 19% 73% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Una 0% 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Una 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 100% 0% India 96% 4% -
Zinc
OkayShort 50% Enough 50%
5 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 50% 50% Una 17% 83% Himachal Pradesh 4% 96% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Una 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Una 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Una 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 11% 89% India 13% 87%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 1,510 samples.
Climate in Una
Rain
About 1,120 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 890 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in June: days about 35°, nights 22°
Coolest in January: days about 17°, nights 5°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).
Villages in this block
- Abheypur (122)
- Amlehar (133)
- Babehar (118)
- Badhera (169)
- Badoh (147)
- Dangoh Khurd (121)
- Fatehpur (20)
- Ganu (1)
- Guglehar (177)
- Harwal (128)
- Kaloh (142)
- Kuthera Rampur (23)
- Maidangarh (117)
- Mandwara (3)
- Nangal Jarialan (129)
- Oel (148)
- Saloh (5)
- Sanghnai (137)
- Tatehra (160)
- Thaplan (148)
- Up Mahal Amboa (125)
- Up Mahal Ambota (139)
- Up Mahal Bhaderkali (123)
- Up Mahal Bhanjal (134)
- Up Mahal Brahmpur (123)
- Up Mahal Chalet Nichla (124)
- Up Mahal Chalet Upperla (124)
- Up Mahal Dangoh Kalan (120)
- Up Mahal Dangoh Khas(120)
- Up Mahal Daulatpur (119)
- Up Mahal Deoli (136)
- Up Mahal Deoli Minhasa (136)
- Up Mahal Dhanowal (137)
- Up Mahal Gagret (140)
- Up Mahal Ghanari Brahmana Chanhga (130)
- Up Mahal Ghanari Dadwalan (130)
- Up Mahal Gondpur Banehra Upperla (127)
- Up Mahal Jadla Second (168)
- Up Mahal Jeetpur Baheri (137)
- Up Mahal Joh (4)
- Up Mahal Kailash Nagar (132)
- Up Mahal Kuneran Jhikla (131)
- Up Mahal Kuthera Jaswalan Uperla(164)
- Up Mahal Loharli Nichali (167)
- Up Mahal Matyalka (137)
- Up Mahal Mawa Kaholan Jhikla (126)
- Up Mahal Mawa Kaholan Upperla (126)
- Up Mahal Mawa Sindian Nichli (161)
- Up Mahal Mawa Sindian Uperli (161)
- Up Mahal Nakroh (132)
- Up Mahal Pirthipur Nichla (116)
- Up Mahal Raipur (2)
- Up Mahal Ram Nagar (132)
- Up Mahal Ram Nagar (140)