What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 1,298
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
GoodLow 18% Medium 54% High 28%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 18% 54% 28% Ganjam 48% 45% 7% Odisha 69% 29% 2% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
OkayLow 32% Medium 51% High 17%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 32% 51% 17% Ganjam 23% 52% 25% Odisha 26% 44% 30% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 13% Medium 76% High 11%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 13% 76% 11% Ganjam 21% 58% 21% Odisha 17% 61% 22% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
OkayLow 30% Medium 27% High 43%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 30% 27% 43% Ganjam 41% 33% 26% Odisha 49% 35% 16% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodAcidic 18% Neutral 82%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 18% 82% 0% Ganjam 16% 84% 0% Odisha 30% 70% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Ganjam 94% 6% Odisha 99% 1% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
OkayShort 45% Enough 55%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 45% 55% Ganjam 27% 73% Odisha 36% 64% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
PoorShort 94% Enough 6%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 94% 6% Ganjam 71% 29% Odisha 43% 57% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Ganjam 3% 97% Odisha 13% 87% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Ganjam 2% 98% Odisha 11% 89% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Ganjam 3% 97% Odisha 13% 87% India 13% 87% -
Boron
OkayShort 43% Enough 57%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 43% 57% Ganjam 48% 52% Odisha 58% 42% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 1,298 samples.
Climate in Ganjam
Rain
About 1,290 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,100 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 36 °C, nights 27 °C
Coolest in January: days about 28 °C, nights 15 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.
Villages in this block
- Badakhandi
- Badiambagam
- Balarampur
- Belagan
- Bhabandha
- Buguda
- Burupada
- Chaitanapada
- Chanduli
- Darubhadra
- Dayapalli
- Dhobadi
- Durbandha
- Gandala
- Giria
- Godarapalli
- Gopinathpur
- Hantash
- Kaithakhandi
- Kanchuru
- Kantaikoli
- Khandara
- Kharida
- Mahanapalli
- Makarajhola
- Nimigan
- Nuasaru
- Palasi
- Pallipadmanavapur
- Pochilima
- Pudingi
- Punarkhandi
- Sahapur
- Samarajhola
- Sampur
- Sapuapalli
- Saradhapur
- Saru
- Sasan Ambagam
- Sikharapur
- Venkata Rayapalli