What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
Soil score
GoodShort in most fields here: nitrogen and sulphur.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 2,273
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
PoorLow 59% Medium 41%
6 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 59% 41% 0% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 60% 40% 0% Chhattisgarh 77% 23% 0% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 8% Medium 70% High 22%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 8% 70% 22% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 8% 67% 25% Chhattisgarh 24% 67% 9% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 9% Medium 23% High 68%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 9% 23% 68% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 8% 31% 61% Chhattisgarh 4% 53% 43% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 8% Medium 20% High 73%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 8% 20% 73% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 10% 20% 70% Chhattisgarh 52% 36% 13% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodAcidic 5% Neutral 95%
Almost no soil tests here fell short
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 5% 95% 0% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 7% 93% 0% Chhattisgarh 9% 90% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 98% Salty 2%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 98% 2% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 96% 4% Chhattisgarh 99% 1% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
PoorShort 74% Enough 26%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 74% 26% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 78% 22% Chhattisgarh 37% 63% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 44% Enough 56%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 44% 56% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 41% 59% Chhattisgarh 49% 51% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 6% Enough 94%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 6% 94% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 8% 92% Chhattisgarh 10% 90% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 2% 98% Chhattisgarh 3% 97% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 3% 97% Chhattisgarh 2% 98% India 13% 87% -
Boron
GoodShort 1% Enough 99%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 1% 99% Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi 2% 98% Chhattisgarh 22% 78% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 2,273 samples.
Climate in Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi
Rain
About 1,300 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,000 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 40°, nights 25°
Coolest in January: days about 25°, nights 10°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).