Rishivandiam

Nutrient by nutrient

• Nitrogen

  Poor
  Low 99%

  Almost every soil test here came out low

  If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

  What this means

  Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

  Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	99%	0%	0%
  Kallakurichi	99%	0%	0%
  Tamil Nadu	99%	1%	0%
  India	64%	30%	6%

• Phosphorus

  Okay
  Low 22% Medium 37% High 41%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

  What this means

  Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

  Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	22%	37%	41%
  Kallakurichi	15%	41%	44%
  Tamil Nadu	21%	43%	36%
  India	14%	41%	45%

• Potassium

  Good
  Low 3% Medium 20% High 77%

  Most soil tests here came out high

  If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

  What this means

  Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

  Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	3%	20%	77%
  Kallakurichi	3%	33%	64%
  Tamil Nadu	11%	43%	46%
  India	14%	53%	34%

• Organic carbon

  Poor
  Low 82% Medium 16% High 2%

  8 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

  What this means

  Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

  Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

  Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	82%	16%	2%
  Kallakurichi	74%	25%	1%
  Tamil Nadu	88%	9%	3%
  India	48%	28%	23%

• pH

  Good
  Neutral 97% Alkaline 2%

  Almost every soil test here came out neutral

  What this means

  How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

  Acidic Neutral Alkaline

  Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Acidic	Neutral	Alkaline
  Here	0%	97%	2%
  Kallakurichi	1%	97%	2%
  Tamil Nadu	2%	93%	5%
  India	12%	86%	2%

• Salt

  Good
  Not salty 91% Salty 9%

  1 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

  What this means

  Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

  Not salty Salty

  Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Not salty	Salty
  Here	91%	9%
  Kallakurichi	98%	2%
  Tamil Nadu	98%	2%
  India	96%	4%

• Sulphur

  Poor
  Short 54% Enough 46%

  5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

  What this means

  Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

  Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	54%	46%
  Kallakurichi	47%	53%
  Tamil Nadu	35%	65%
  India	24%	76%

• Zinc

  Okay
  Short 45% Enough 55%

  4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

  What this means

  Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

  Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	45%	55%
  Kallakurichi	44%	56%
  Tamil Nadu	42%	58%
  India	35%	65%

• Iron

  Okay
  Short 32% Enough 68%

  3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

  What this means

  Keeps young leaves green.

  Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	32%	68%
  Kallakurichi	28%	72%
  Tamil Nadu	39%	61%
  India	24%	76%

• Copper

  Good
  Short 7% Enough 93%

  1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

  Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	7%	93%
  Kallakurichi	3%	97%
  Tamil Nadu	3%	97%
  India	5%	95%

• Manganese

  Good
  Short 3% Enough 97%

  Almost every soil test here had enough

  What this means

  Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

  Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	3%	97%
  Kallakurichi	10%	90%
  Tamil Nadu	28%	72%
  India	13%	87%

• Boron

  Okay
  Short 43% Enough 57%

  4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

  What this means

  Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

  Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	43%	57%
  Kallakurichi	62%	38%
  Tamil Nadu	45%	55%
  India	45%	55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Climate in Kallakurichi

Villages in this block