Drass

Block soil report

Most soil here is short of iron.
See which crops suit Drass

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: iron, copper and manganese.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24
63
nutrients checked in each sample
9

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Phosphorus

    Okay

    Low 27% Medium 38% High 35%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 27% 38% 35%
    Kargil 28% 40% 31%
    Ladakh 28% 39% 33%
    India 14% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    Good

    Low 16% Medium 41% High 43%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 16% 41% 43%
    Kargil 21% 34% 45%
    Ladakh 20% 33% 47%
    India 14% 53% 34%

  • Organic carbon

    Good

    Low 11% Medium 10% High 79%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 11% 10% 79%
    Kargil 14% 11% 75%
    Ladakh 17% 14% 69%
    India 48% 28% 23%

  • pH

    Good

    Neutral 98% Alkaline 2%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 98% 2%
    Kargil 0% 98% 2%
    Ladakh 0% 97% 3%
    India 12% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 89% Salty 11%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 89% 11%
    Kargil 93% 7%
    Ladakh 94% 6%
    India 96% 4%

  • Zinc

    Good

    Short 8% Enough 92%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 8% 92%
    Kargil 26% 74%
    Ladakh 41% 59%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    Poor

    Short 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 100% 0%
    Kargil 69% 31%
    Ladakh 76% 24%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    Poor

    Short 92% Enough 8%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 92% 8%
    Kargil 49% 51%
    Ladakh 60% 40%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    Poor

    Short 86% Enough 14%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 86% 14%
    Kargil 72% 28%
    Ladakh 78% 22%
    India 13% 87%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 63 samples.

Climate in Kargil

Rain

About 660 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 550 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in June: days about 30°, nights 17°

Coolest in January: days about 11°, nights 0°.

Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).

Villages in this block