Litchi

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
JJASONDJFMAM
100% of its area.
Water
1,290–1,370 mm
over its season
Temperature
20–35 °C
0° survives 15–40 °C 40°

When to sow and harvest

Planted once at the start of the monsoon. It stays for years and gives a harvest every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Water
Season

Pick your place and water to see:

  • Whether Litchi suits your land Good fit, possible or won't work, with the reasons.
  • What it could earn an acre From yields near you and mandi prices.
  • Water and fertiliser it needs Irrigations for your water, and bags for one acre.

What it needs

Temperature

20–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 15–40 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

1,290–1,370 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Madurai Krishnagiri Tiruvannamalai Tirunelveli Vellore

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 5 to 8.5.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
March, ₹15,000
Lowest
September, ₹6,500
₹15,000
₹6,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis.

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
21 ha
2003-04
Average yield
0.0 t/ha
2003-04

States that grow it

Production in each state's latest year with figures (2025-26).

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Districts with the most area (recent figures)

The map colours each district by yield, for districts growing it on at least 100 ha.

No recent district figures for this crop.

Across India over the years

Yield (t/ha)

0.0 0.5 1.0
2003-04 2003-04
Latest 0.0 t/ha in 2003-04

Area (ha)

21.0 21.5 22.0
2003-04 2003-04
Latest 21 ha in 2003-04

Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2003-04.