Parwal (Pointed Gourd)

Check it on your land
Grows best at
24–35 °C
0 °C survives 14–36 °C 40 °C

Will it grow on your land?

Rohtas Bihar
Water
Season

Won't work: too dry without irrigation

Parwal (Pointed Gourd)

Holds the land all year

No figures for your district: its government crop records list no area or yield for this crop.

Only with irrigation: rain gives too little of its water to count on

  • Doesn't suit: Too dry without irrigation
  • Needs care: Very hot in May
  • Suits: Soil 10/10
Why, and how to make it work

Water

Too dry to grow on rain alone. It would need irrigation.

Needs about 1,410 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain gives about 600 mm it can use in a normal year, and 430 mm in a dry year.

Temperature

Grows best at 24–35 °C on average, and survives 14–36 °C.

Here, in its growing months (day / night):

  • Jun 39 °C / 28 °C
  • Jul 34 °C / 27 °C
  • Aug 33 °C / 27 °C
  • Sep 32 °C / 26 °C
  • Oct 32 °C / 22 °C
  • Nov 29 °C / 15 °C (outside its best range)
  • Dec 25 °C / 11 °C (outside its best range)
  • Jan 23 °C / 10 °C (outside its best range)
  • Feb 27 °C / 13 °C (outside its best range)
  • Mar 34 °C / 18 °C
  • Apr 40 °C / 24 °C
  • May 42 °C / 27 °C
  • Jun 39 °C / 28 °C

Months in orange are outside its best range.

Days in May get hotter than it likes. Young plants need shade and water then.

Soil

Soil for Parwal (Pointed Gourd): 10 out of 10 (good).

Not in the score: nitrogen.

  • The pH here suits it.
  • Most fields here are short of boron.

Likes pH 6.0–7.0.

How the soil score works

Money

Yield: about 41 quintals an acre, the typical figure in your state (its government crop records list none for your district).

Rain gives it too little of the water it needs, so there's no income figure on rain alone: grow it only with irrigation.

No mandi or support price for this crop yet.

How to make it work

  • Short of boron Your soil is likely short of boron.

    Mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to add for this crop.

See every crop that suits Rohtas

What it needs

Temperature

24–35 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 14–36 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

The check above works out its water need on your land.

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes neutral soil. Grows from pH 4.5 to 7.2.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and potassium
How the soil score works

Source: ICAR-IARI, NBPGR and CHES (Horticultural Reviews 41, 2013); ICAR-IIVR (Indian Horticulture, 2020); BAU Sabour (Plant Science Today, 2026); ICAR-RCER Ranchi (Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2024); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

No mandi prices for this crop yet.

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.0 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
53.8 quintals an acre (13.3 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
West Bengal
43% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.