Varagu (Kodo Millet)

A monsoon crop. Sow in Jun–Jul, harvest in Oct–Nov.

Check it on your land
Season
Kharif
JJASONDJFMAM
92% of its area.
Ready in
110 days
about 3½ months
Water
400–420 mm
over its season
Temperature
25–27 °C
0° survives 5–33 °C 40°

When to sow and harvest

Kharif 92% of its area
Today: kharif harvest
J J A S O N D J F M A M
Sow Growing Harvest
The year starts in June, with the monsoon. Your district can shift a few weeks.

Will it grow on your land?

Water
Season

Pick your place and water to see:

  • Whether Varagu (Kodo Millet) suits your land Good fit, possible or won't work, with the reasons.
  • What it could earn an acre From yields near you and mandi prices.
  • Water and fertiliser it needs Irrigations for your water, and bags for one acre.

What it needs

Temperature

25–27 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 5–33 °C.

Water

400–420 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

Perambalur Cuddalore Tiruchirappalli Viluppuram Salem

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 4.3 to 8.

Soil

  • No salty soil
  • Needs rich soil
  • N Needs plenty of nitrogen and zinc
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
August, ₹2,500
Lowest
April, ₹2,225
₹2,225
₹2,500
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis.

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
16,177 ha
2002-03
Average yield
1.0 t/ha
2002-03

Districts with the most area (recent figures)

The map colours each district by yield, for districts growing it on at least 100 ha.

No recent district figures for this crop.

Across India over the years

Yield (t/ha)

1.0 1.1 1.1
1999-00 2002-03
Latest 1.0 t/ha in 2002-03

Area (ha)

16K 18K 20K
1999-00 2002-03
Latest 16,177 ha in 2002-03

Only years in which most of the usual districts reported are shown.

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 1999-00 to 2002-03.