Ramban

Many samples here are short of boron. Maize and wheat cover the most farmland.
Soil score
9/10
Good for most crops
Rain
1,350 mm
a year, most of it Jan⁠–⁠Apr
Temperature
1°–31°
Hottest in June, coolest nights in January
Main crop
Maize
19,215 ha sown

Soil

What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.

9

out of 10

Soil score

Good

For most crops. How the soil score works

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

  • Nitrogen

    Good

    Low 4% Medium 67% High 29%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 4% 67% 29%
    Jammu And Kashmir 25% 59% 16%
    India 64% 30% 6%
  • Phosphorus

    Good

    Low 9% Medium 86% High 5%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 9% 86% 5%
    Jammu And Kashmir 4% 48% 48%
    India 14% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    Good

    Low 8% Medium 77% High 15%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 8% 77% 15%
    Jammu And Kashmir 7% 69% 23%
    India 14% 53% 34%
  • Organic carbon

    Good

    Low 8% Medium 52% High 39%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 8% 52% 39%
    Jammu And Kashmir 17% 25% 58%
    India 48% 28% 23%
  • pH

    Good

    Neutral 97% Alkaline 3%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 97% 3%
    Jammu And Kashmir 2% 97% 1%
    India 12% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Jammu And Kashmir 95% 5%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    Good

    Short 16% Enough 84%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 16% 84%
    Jammu And Kashmir 16% 84%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    Good

    Short 19% Enough 81%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 19% 81%
    Jammu And Kashmir 24% 76%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    Good

    Short 19% Enough 81%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 19% 81%
    Jammu And Kashmir 36% 64%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    Okay

    Short 22% Enough 78%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 22% 78%
    Jammu And Kashmir 7% 93%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    Okay

    Short 21% Enough 79%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 21% 79%
    Jammu And Kashmir 21% 79%
    India 13% 87%
  • Boron

    Okay

    Short 27% Enough 73%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 27% 73%
    Jammu And Kashmir 22% 78%
    India 45% 55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 2,516 samples.

Climate

Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.

Rain

About 1,350 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,150 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in June: days about 31°, nights 18°

Coolest in January: days about 12°, nights 1°.

Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).

Crops that suit Ramban

Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.

Kharif 0 good fits

No crop fits well in this season here.

Possible with effort: Tomato Green Peas Cauliflower

See every kharif option

Whole year 0 good fits

No crop fits well in this season here.

Possible with effort: Plum Bael Cashew

See every whole year option

What grows here

Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.

Yield against other districts

Maize

Yield is better than 4% of districts growing it.

Wheat

Yield is better than 2% of districts growing it.

Rice

Yield is better than 1% of districts growing it.

0.0 0.9 1.9
2007-08 2024-25
Latest 1.5 t/ha in 2024-25

Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2017-18 to 2024-25.

Compared with similar soil

What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike.

Maize

Here 1.5 t/ha
Similar soil 1.8 t/ha

Districts with similar soil typically get 1.8 t/ha of maize; here it's 1.5 t/ha. That's about 21% more per hectare.

Wheat

Here 1.1 t/ha
Similar soil 2.2 t/ha

Districts with similar soil typically get 2.2 t/ha of wheat; here it's 1.1 t/ha. That's about 91% more per hectare.

Rice

Here 0.9 t/ha
Similar soil 2.3 t/ha

Districts with similar soil typically get 2.3 t/ha of rice; here it's 0.9 t/ha. That's about 143% more per hectare.

Yields also depend on water, weather, seeds and farming practice, not only soil.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Who farms here

Farms
39,024
Average farm size
0.6 ha
Young farmers (18–30)
1%
Farmers with secondary school or more
6%
Farmland that is irrigated
17%
Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan
33%
Farmers who had their soil tested
0%
Farmers using certified seed
0%
Drip or sprinkler sets per 1,000 farms
0

Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.

Districts with similar soil

Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, and what they grow.

Blocks in this district

Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.