Potato
Sow in October, harvest around February
Still sowing time: sow by the end of November.
Grown on 5,355 acres here. Sold at 6 mandis in your district.
₹1.5 lakh–₹2.2 lakh
per acre a season, before costs
After typical costs: ₹84,000–₹1.6 lakh an acre a season
- Suits: Rain is enough
- Suits: Ideal temperatures
- Suits: Soil 8/10
Why, and how to make it work Hide details
Water
Rain is enough in a normal year. Keep one irrigation ready for a dry year.
Needs about 250 mm of water here in its growing months. Rain in its months gives about 60 mm it can use in a normal year (20 mm in a dry one), and the soil holds about 200 mm from the monsoon at sowing.
Temperature
Grows best at 15–25 °C on average, and survives 7–30 °C.
Here, in its growing months (day / night):
- Oct 26 °C / 17 °C
- Nov 23 °C / 13 °C
- Dec 20 °C / 9 °C (outside its best range)
- Jan 18 °C / 8 °C (outside its best range)
Months in orange are outside its best range.
Soil
Soil for Potato: 8 out of 10 (good).
- The pH here suits it, though not most crops.
- Most fields here are short of sulphur.
- Most fields here are short of zinc.
- Most fields here are short of manganese.
Likes pH 5.0–6.2.
How the soil score worksMoney
Yield: about 100 quintals an acre here in this season (district figures).
Mandi price at last season's harvest (February–March 2026): about ₹1,850 a quintal at mandis in your district.
This week: about ₹1,400 a quintal, the middle of 3 mandis in your district (latest 13 Nov). At that price an acre would leave about ₹76,000 a season after typical costs.
- ₹1,490 2021
- ₹2,200 2022
- ₹2,050 2023
- ₹3,000 2024
- ₹2,000 2025
Prices swing a lot from year to year, so income can be well above or below this range.
Prices are usually best in December.
Typical costs are about ₹64,000 an acre: about half of what a usual harvest earns (2024–2026), as in farm cost surveys. They are spent whatever the harvest.
How to make it work
-
Short of sulphur Your soil is likely short of sulphur.
Use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
About 31% of local fields of this crop get it.
-
Short of zinc Your soil is likely short of zinc.
Mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
About 31% of local fields of this crop get it.
-
Short of manganese Your soil is likely short of manganese.
Spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.
Few local farmers add it to this crop, so it's an easy place to get ahead.
What local farmers put on it (share of fields):
- Urea 32%
- Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate / Monohydrate 31%
- NPK Mixture 2%