What the soil tests found
9
out of 10
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 19
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Phosphorus
GoodMedium 53% High 47%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 53% 47% Kotra 2% 59% 39% Udaipur 1% 56% 43% Rajasthan 4% 27% 69% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
OkayLow 21% Medium 58% High 21%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 21% 58% 21% Kotra 17% 76% 7% Udaipur 28% 69% 4% Rajasthan 3% 46% 51% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 16% Medium 47% High 37%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 16% 47% 37% Kotra 65% 28% 7% Udaipur 66% 28% 6% Rajasthan 83% 14% 3% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 95% Alkaline 5%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out alkaline
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 95% 5% Kotra 0% 95% 5% Udaipur 0% 89% 11% Rajasthan 0% 87% 13% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Kotra 100% 0% Udaipur 100% 0% Rajasthan 94% 6% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodShort 11% Enough 89%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 11% 89% Kotra 17% 83% Udaipur 18% 82% Rajasthan 7% 93% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 26% Enough 74%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 26% 74% Kotra 44% 56% Udaipur 37% 63% Rajasthan 56% 44% India 35% 65% -
Iron
PoorShort 74% Enough 26%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 74% 26% Kotra 66% 34% Udaipur 58% 42% Rajasthan 50% 50% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Kotra 6% 94% Udaipur 7% 93% Rajasthan 3% 97% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 5% Enough 95%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 5% 95% Kotra 41% 59% Udaipur 43% 57% Rajasthan 6% 94% India 13% 87%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 19 samples.
Climate in Udaipur
Rain
About 750 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 590 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 40 °C, nights 27 °C
Coolest in January: days about 24 °C, nights 9 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.