What the soil tests found
9
out of 10
Soil score
GoodFor most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24
- 30
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
GoodLow 3% Medium 97%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 3% 97% 0% Shree Naina Devi 2% 98% 0% Bilaspur 9% 91% 0% Himachal Pradesh 54% 44% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
OkayLow 20% Medium 70% High 10%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 20% 70% 10% Shree Naina Devi 13% 84% 3% Bilaspur 14% 85% 2% Himachal Pradesh 13% 59% 28% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 13% Medium 87%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 13% 87% 0% Shree Naina Devi 7% 93% 0% Bilaspur 8% 92% 0% Himachal Pradesh 11% 49% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 13% Medium 87%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 13% 87% 0% Shree Naina Devi 12% 87% 1% Bilaspur 11% 86% 3% Himachal Pradesh 8% 19% 73% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Shree Naina Devi 0% 100% 0% Bilaspur 0% 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Shree Naina Devi 100% 0% Bilaspur 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 100% 0% India 96% 4% -
Zinc
GoodShort 17% Enough 83%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 17% 83% Shree Naina Devi 7% 93% Bilaspur 3% 97% Himachal Pradesh 4% 96% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 10% Enough 90%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 10% 90% Shree Naina Devi 4% 96% Bilaspur 3% 97% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Shree Naina Devi 0% 100% Bilaspur 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 3% Enough 97%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 3% 97% Shree Naina Devi 0% 100% Bilaspur 1% 99% Himachal Pradesh 11% 89% India 13% 87%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 30 samples.
Climate in Bilaspur
Rain
About 1,290 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,030 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in June: days about 34°, nights 22°
Coolest in January: days about 16°, nights 5°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).