Rohama

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of boron.

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
540
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 540 soil tests

    Good

    Low 19% Medium 79% High 2%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 19% 79% 2%
    Rohama 20% 78% 2%
    Baramulla 32% 65% 3%
    Jammu And Kashmir 26% 61% 13%
    India 65% 29% 6%
  • Phosphorus

    From 540 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 25% Medium 63% High 12%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 25% 63% 12%
    Rohama 19% 52% 29%
    Baramulla 4% 26% 70%
    Jammu And Kashmir 4% 48% 48%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 540 soil tests

    Good

    Low 17% Medium 82% High 1%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 17% 82% 1%
    Rohama 13% 75% 12%
    Baramulla 4% 62% 34%
    Jammu And Kashmir 7% 69% 23%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Organic carbon

    From 540 soil tests

    Good

    Low 19% Medium 68% High 13%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 19% 68% 13%
    Rohama 23% 56% 21%
    Baramulla 35% 27% 37%
    Jammu And Kashmir 15% 26% 59%
    India 49% 28% 23%
  • pH

    From 540 soil tests

    Good

    Acidic 1% Neutral 99%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 1% 99% 0%
    Rohama 1% 99% 0%
    Baramulla 1% 99% 0%
    Jammu And Kashmir 2% 97% 1%
    India 11% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    From 540 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 99% Salty 1%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 99% 1%
    Rohama 99% 1%
    Baramulla 100% 0%
    Jammu And Kashmir 95% 5%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    From 531 soil tests

    Good

    Short 17% Enough 83%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 17% 83%
    Rohama 16% 84%
    Baramulla 19% 81%
    Jammu And Kashmir 16% 84%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    From 531 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 49% Enough 51%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 49% 51%
    Rohama 41% 59%
    Baramulla 18% 82%
    Jammu And Kashmir 24% 76%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 531 soil tests

    Good

    Short 7% Enough 93%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 7% 93%
    Rohama 3% 97%
    Baramulla 5% 95%
    Jammu And Kashmir 36% 64%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 531 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Rohama 0% 100%
    Baramulla 3% 97%
    Jammu And Kashmir 7% 93%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 531 soil tests

    Good

    Short 1% Enough 99%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 1% 99%
    Rohama 2% 98%
    Baramulla 5% 95%
    Jammu And Kashmir 21% 79%
    India 12% 88%
  • Boron

    From 470 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 93% Enough 7%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 93% 7%
    Rohama 91% 9%
    Baramulla 92% 8%
    Jammu And Kashmir 22% 78%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 540 samples.

Climate in Baramulla

Rain

About 1,000 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 820 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in July: days about 29 °C, nights 18 °C

Coolest in January: days about 8 °C, nights -2 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.