What the soil tests found
9
out of 10
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 25
- nutrients checked
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
GoodLow 4% Medium 4% High 92%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less urea than usual.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 4% 4% 92% Likabali 1% 18% 81% Lower Siang 1% 29% 71% Arunachal Pradesh 12% 74% 14% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 12% Medium 56% High 32%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 12% 56% 32% Likabali 4% 59% 37% Lower Siang 4% 55% 41% Arunachal Pradesh 11% 67% 22% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 8% Medium 75% High 17%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 8% 75% 17% Likabali 19% 75% 6% Lower Siang 13% 81% 6% Arunachal Pradesh 20% 65% 15% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 4% Medium 4% High 92%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 4% 4% 92% Likabali 6% 6% 89% Lower Siang 7% 11% 82% Arunachal Pradesh 18% 47% 35% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
PoorAcidic 72% Neutral 28%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 72% 28% 0% Likabali 80% 20% 0% Lower Siang 86% 14% 0% Arunachal Pradesh 51% 49% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Likabali 100% 0% Lower Siang 100% 0% Arunachal Pradesh 97% 3% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Likabali 2% 98% Lower Siang 2% 98% Arunachal Pradesh 23% 77% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 21% Enough 79%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 21% 79% Likabali 16% 84% Lower Siang 17% 83% Arunachal Pradesh 9% 91% India 35% 65% -
Iron
OkayShort 44% Enough 56%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 44% 56% Likabali 13% 87% Lower Siang 12% 88% Arunachal Pradesh 12% 88% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Likabali 7% 93% Lower Siang 8% 92% Arunachal Pradesh 5% 95% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
OkayShort 24% Enough 76%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 24% 76% Likabali 30% 70% Lower Siang 29% 71% Arunachal Pradesh 17% 83% India 13% 87%
Too few tests here to judge boron (6 tests).
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 25 samples.
Climate in Lower Siang
Rain
About 2,710 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 2,230 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in August: days about 30 °C, nights 23 °C
Coolest in January: days about 20 °C, nights 8 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.