Tipi Ferry

Village soil report

Most soil here is low in organic carbon.

What the soil tests found

4

out of 10

Soil score

Poor

Short in most fields here: phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon.

Too acidic in most fields here.

Not in the score: salt, sulphur, zinc and 4 more.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24
72
nutrients checked
5

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 72 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Saiha 84% 16% 0%
    Siaha 86% 14% 0%
    Mizoram 84% 16% 0%
    India 65% 29% 6%
  • Phosphorus

    From 72 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 61% Medium 39%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 61% 39% 0%
    Saiha 22% 78% 0%
    Siaha 19% 81% 0%
    Mizoram 15% 75% 10%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 72 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 68% Medium 32%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 68% 32% 0%
    Saiha 27% 73% 0%
    Siaha 31% 69% 0%
    Mizoram 48% 41% 11%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Organic carbon

    From 72 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 100% 0% 0%
    Saiha 22% 14% 64%
    Siaha 23% 16% 61%
    Mizoram 9% 9% 82%
    India 49% 28% 23%
  • pH

    From 71 soil tests

    Poor

    Acidic 62% Neutral 38%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 62% 38% 0%
    Saiha 63% 37% 0%
    Siaha 81% 19% 0%
    Mizoram 53% 47% 0%
    India 11% 86% 2%

Not tested here: salt, sulphur, zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 72 samples.

Climate in Siaha

Rain

About 2,170 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 2,030 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 31 °C, nights 20 °C

Coolest in January: days about 22 °C, nights 11 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.