Sempara

Village soil report

Many samples here are short of zinc.
See which crops suit Sempara

What the soil tests found

9

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: pH.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24
25
nutrients checked in each sample
10

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    Good

    Low 16% Medium 84%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 16% 84% 0%
    Gasuapara 18% 80% 2%
    South Garo Hills 14% 83% 3%
    Meghalaya 40% 59% 1%
    India 64% 30% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    Good

    Medium 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Gasuapara 34% 66% 0%
    South Garo Hills 41% 59% 0%
    Meghalaya 36% 43% 21%
    India 14% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    Good

    Low 4% Medium 96%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 4% 96% 0%
    Gasuapara 32% 67% 0%
    South Garo Hills 16% 84% 0%
    Meghalaya 18% 67% 15%
    India 14% 53% 34%

  • Organic carbon

    Good

    High 100%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 0% 100%
    Gasuapara 1% 14% 85%
    South Garo Hills 1% 15% 84%
    Meghalaya 3% 11% 86%
    India 48% 28% 23%

  • pH

    Poor

    Acidic 72% Neutral 28%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 72% 28% 0%
    Gasuapara 52% 48% 0%
    South Garo Hills 48% 52% 0%
    Meghalaya 57% 43% 0%
    India 12% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Gasuapara 100% 0%
    South Garo Hills 100% 0%
    Meghalaya 100% 0%
    India 96% 4%

  • Zinc

    Okay

    Short 32% Enough 68%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 32% 68%
    Gasuapara 52% 48%
    South Garo Hills 55% 45%
    Meghalaya 41% 59%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Gasuapara 8% 92%
    South Garo Hills 4% 96%
    Meghalaya 25% 75%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    Good

    Short 8% Enough 92%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 8% 92%
    Gasuapara 7% 93%
    South Garo Hills 13% 87%
    Meghalaya 23% 77%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Gasuapara 9% 91%
    South Garo Hills 7% 93%
    Meghalaya 24% 76%
    India 13% 87%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 25 samples.

Climate in South Garo Hills

Rain

About 6,990 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 3,740 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 32 °C, nights 22 °C

Coolest in January: days about 24 °C, nights 12 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.