Gopalnagar Uttar

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of boron.
See which crops suit Gopalnagar Uttar

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen, phosphorus, organic carbon, zinc and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24
60
nutrients checked in each sample
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    Poor

    Low 60% Medium 40%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 60% 40% 0%
    Pathar Pratima 28% 72% 0%
    South 24 Parganas 27% 70% 2%
    West Bengal 39% 58% 3%
    India 64% 30% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    Poor

    Low 53% Medium 42% High 5%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 53% 42% 5%
    Pathar Pratima 32% 31% 37%
    South 24 Parganas 14% 21% 65%
    West Bengal 7% 21% 72%
    India 14% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    Good

    Medium 35% High 65%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 35% 65%
    Pathar Pratima 0% 10% 90%
    South 24 Parganas 3% 33% 64%
    West Bengal 14% 54% 32%
    India 14% 53% 34%

  • Organic carbon

    Poor

    Low 58% Medium 42%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 58% 42% 0%
    Pathar Pratima 26% 61% 13%
    South 24 Parganas 24% 47% 29%
    West Bengal 25% 41% 33%
    India 48% 28% 23%

  • pH

    Good

    Neutral 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Pathar Pratima 8% 92% 0%
    South 24 Parganas 17% 83% 0%
    West Bengal 27% 73% 0%
    India 12% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 97% Salty 3%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 97% 3%
    Pathar Pratima 71% 29%
    South 24 Parganas 63% 37%
    West Bengal 95% 5%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    Good

    Short 13% Enough 87%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 13% 87%
    Pathar Pratima 6% 94%
    South 24 Parganas 34% 66%
    West Bengal 37% 63%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    Poor

    Short 67% Enough 33%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 67% 33%
    Pathar Pratima 35% 65%
    South 24 Parganas 41% 59%
    West Bengal 25% 75%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Pathar Pratima 0% 100%
    South 24 Parganas 2% 98%
    West Bengal 1% 99%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Pathar Pratima 0% 100%
    South 24 Parganas 2% 98%
    West Bengal 2% 98%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Pathar Pratima 2% 98%
    South 24 Parganas 5% 95%
    West Bengal 12% 88%
    India 13% 87%

  • Boron

    Poor

    Short 70% Enough 30%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 70% 30%
    Pathar Pratima 61% 39%
    South 24 Parganas 48% 52%
    West Bengal 62% 38%
    India 45% 55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 60 samples.

Climate in South 24 Parganas

Rain

About 1,640 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,430 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 34°, nights 26°

Coolest in January: days about 25°, nights 14°.

Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).