Kanchdahari

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of sulphur.
See which crops suit Kanchdahari

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: pH, sulphur and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24
11
nutrients checked in each sample
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    Okay

    Low 30% Medium 70%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 30% 70% 0%
    Garbeta-Iii 43% 54% 3%
    Paschim Medinipur 49% 39% 13%
    West Bengal 39% 58% 3%
    India 64% 30% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    Good

    Medium 9% High 91%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 9% 91%
    Garbeta-Iii 4% 17% 79%
    Paschim Medinipur 21% 36% 43%
    West Bengal 7% 21% 72%
    India 14% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    Good

    Low 9% Medium 27% High 64%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 9% 27% 64%
    Garbeta-Iii 9% 25% 66%
    Paschim Medinipur 10% 45% 45%
    West Bengal 14% 54% 32%
    India 14% 53% 34%

  • Organic carbon

    Okay

    Low 50% Medium 50%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 50% 50% 0%
    Garbeta-Iii 19% 61% 20%
    Paschim Medinipur 19% 42% 39%
    West Bengal 25% 41% 33%
    India 48% 28% 23%

  • pH

    Poor

    Acidic 90% Neutral 10%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 90% 10% 0%
    Garbeta-Iii 80% 20% 0%
    Paschim Medinipur 62% 38% 0%
    West Bengal 27% 73% 0%
    India 12% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 90% Salty 10%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 90% 10%
    Garbeta-Iii 87% 13%
    Paschim Medinipur 94% 6%
    West Bengal 95% 5%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    Poor

    Short 82% Enough 18%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 82% 18%
    Garbeta-Iii 51% 49%
    Paschim Medinipur 55% 45%
    West Bengal 37% 63%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    Okay

    Short 20% Enough 80%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 20% 80%
    Garbeta-Iii 16% 84%
    Paschim Medinipur 20% 80%
    West Bengal 25% 75%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    Good

    Short 18% Enough 82%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 18% 82%
    Garbeta-Iii 0% 100%
    Paschim Medinipur 0% 100%
    West Bengal 1% 99%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Garbeta-Iii 0% 100%
    Paschim Medinipur 0% 100%
    West Bengal 2% 98%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Garbeta-Iii 0% 100%
    Paschim Medinipur 0% 100%
    West Bengal 12% 88%
    India 13% 87%

  • Boron

    Poor

    Short 73% Enough 27%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 73% 27%
    Garbeta-Iii 70% 30%
    Paschim Medinipur 77% 23%
    West Bengal 62% 38%
    India 45% 55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 11 samples.

Climate in Paschim Medinipur

Rain

About 1,560 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,290 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 36°, nights 25°

Coolest in January: days about 25°, nights 13°.

Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).