Sulusulia

Village soil report

Most soil here is low in nitrogen.

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen, pH and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2024-25
15
nutrients checked in each sample
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    Poor

    Low 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 100% 0% 0%
    Bhatli 95% 5% 0%
    Bargarh 84% 16% 0%
    Odisha 69% 29% 2%
    India 64% 30% 6%
  • Phosphorus

    Okay

    Low 20% Medium 67% High 13%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 20% 67% 13%
    Bhatli 20% 33% 48%
    Bargarh 15% 27% 58%
    Odisha 26% 44% 30%
    India 14% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    Okay

    Low 20% Medium 80%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 20% 80% 0%
    Bhatli 7% 43% 51%
    Bargarh 11% 40% 49%
    Odisha 17% 61% 22%
    India 14% 53% 34%
  • Organic carbon

    Good

    Low 13% Medium 80% High 7%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 13% 80% 7%
    Bhatli 40% 47% 13%
    Bargarh 41% 36% 23%
    Odisha 49% 35% 16%
    India 48% 28% 23%
  • pH

    Poor

    Acidic 53% Neutral 47%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 53% 47% 0%
    Bhatli 42% 58% 0%
    Bargarh 40% 60% 0%
    Odisha 30% 70% 0%
    India 12% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Bhatli 100% 0%
    Bargarh 99% 1%
    Odisha 99% 1%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    Okay

    Short 20% Enough 80%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 20% 80%
    Bhatli 16% 84%
    Bargarh 42% 58%
    Odisha 36% 64%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    Good

    Short 13% Enough 87%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 13% 87%
    Bhatli 20% 80%
    Bargarh 31% 69%
    Odisha 43% 57%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Bhatli 13% 87%
    Bargarh 22% 78%
    Odisha 13% 87%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    Okay

    Short 33% Enough 67%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 33% 67%
    Bhatli 20% 80%
    Bargarh 12% 88%
    Odisha 11% 89%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    Okay

    Short 20% Enough 80%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 20% 80%
    Bhatli 16% 84%
    Bargarh 15% 85%
    Odisha 13% 87%
    India 13% 87%
  • Boron

    Poor

    Short 60% Enough 40%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 60% 40%
    Bhatli 63% 37%
    Bargarh 50% 50%
    Odisha 58% 42%
    India 45% 55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 15 samples.

Climate in Bargarh

Rain

About 1,540 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,180 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 42 °C, nights 28 °C

Coolest in January: days about 29 °C, nights 13 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.