What the soil tests found
4
out of 10
Soil score
PoorShort in most fields here: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH, salt and sulphur.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 45
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
PoorLow 100%
Almost every soil test here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 100% 0% 0% Garoth 84% 16% 0% Mandsaur 78% 22% 0% Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
PoorLow 89% Medium 9% High 2%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 89% 9% 2% Garoth 33% 63% 4% Mandsaur 56% 41% 4% Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
PoorLow 89% Medium 9% High 2%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 89% 9% 2% Garoth 11% 78% 11% Mandsaur 4% 68% 28% Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 2% Medium 9% High 89%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 2% 9% 89% Garoth 22% 50% 28% Mandsaur 24% 41% 35% Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
PoorAcidic 9% Neutral 18% Alkaline 73%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out alkaline
If your field is alkaline: add compost or farmyard manure. Very alkaline land also needs gypsum; a soil lab works out how much.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 9% 18% 73% Garoth 1% 93% 6% Mandsaur 0% 98% 1% Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
PoorNot salty 2% Salty 98%
Almost every soil test here came out salty
If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 2% 98% Garoth 76% 24% Mandsaur 91% 9% Madhya Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
PoorShort 89% Enough 11%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 89% 11% Garoth 34% 66% Mandsaur 44% 56% Madhya Pradesh 19% 81% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 42% Enough 58%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 42% 58% Garoth 38% 62% Mandsaur 54% 46% Madhya Pradesh 45% 55% India 35% 65% -
Iron
OkayShort 44% Enough 56%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 44% 56% Garoth 49% 51% Mandsaur 58% 42% Madhya Pradesh 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Garoth 10% 90% Mandsaur 4% 96% Madhya Pradesh 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 13% Enough 87%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 13% 87% Garoth 39% 61% Mandsaur 16% 84% Madhya Pradesh 8% 92% India 13% 87% -
Boron
GoodShort 7% Enough 93%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 7% 93% Garoth 19% 81% Mandsaur 14% 86% Madhya Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 45 samples.
Climate in Mandsaur
Rain
About 840 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 730 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 41 °C, nights 26 °C
Coolest in January: days about 25 °C, nights 9 °C.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).