What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 21
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
PoorLow 71% Medium 29%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 71% 29% 0% Sendhawa 70% 29% 1% Barwani 66% 34% 0% Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
OkayLow 24% Medium 71% High 5%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 24% 71% 5% Sendhawa 11% 80% 9% Barwani 11% 82% 7% Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodMedium 67% High 33%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 67% 33% Sendhawa 2% 72% 26% Barwani 1% 75% 24% Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 14% Medium 43% High 43%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 43% 43% Sendhawa 26% 38% 36% Barwani 13% 45% 43% Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Sendhawa 1% 97% 3% Barwani 0% 99% 0% Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
OkayNot salty 71% Salty 29%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out salty
If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 71% 29% Sendhawa 55% 45% Barwani 79% 21% Madhya Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodShort 5% Enough 95%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 5% 95% Sendhawa 11% 89% Barwani 6% 94% Madhya Pradesh 19% 81% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 24% Enough 76%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 24% 76% Sendhawa 51% 49% Barwani 31% 69% Madhya Pradesh 45% 55% India 35% 65% -
Iron
OkayShort 33% Enough 67%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 33% 67% Sendhawa 31% 69% Barwani 12% 88% Madhya Pradesh 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Copper
OkayShort 40% Enough 60%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 40% 60% Sendhawa 25% 75% Barwani 8% 92% Madhya Pradesh 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
OkayShort 38% Enough 62%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 38% 62% Sendhawa 24% 76% Barwani 28% 72% Madhya Pradesh 8% 92% India 13% 87% -
Boron
GoodShort 19% Enough 81%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 19% 81% Sendhawa 22% 78% Barwani 14% 86% Madhya Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 21 samples.
Climate in Barwani
Rain
About 840 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 730 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 40°, nights 26°
Coolest in January: days about 28°, nights 12°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).