Kolki

Village soil report

Most soil here is low in nitrogen.
See which crops suit Kolki

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen and zinc.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
59
nutrients checked in each sample
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    Poor

    Low 85% Medium 15%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 85% 15% 0%
    Sendhawa 70% 29% 1%
    Barwani 66% 34% 0%
    Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1%
    India 64% 30% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    Good

    Low 17% Medium 75% High 8%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 17% 75% 8%
    Sendhawa 11% 80% 9%
    Barwani 11% 82% 7%
    Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25%
    India 14% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    Good

    Low 2% Medium 78% High 20%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 2% 78% 20%
    Sendhawa 2% 72% 26%
    Barwani 1% 75% 24%
    Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40%
    India 14% 53% 34%

  • Organic carbon

    Okay

    Low 36% Medium 39% High 25%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 36% 39% 25%
    Sendhawa 26% 38% 36%
    Barwani 13% 45% 43%
    Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30%
    India 48% 28% 23%

  • pH

    Good

    Neutral 98% Alkaline 2%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    Most crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 98% 2%
    Sendhawa 1% 97% 3%
    Barwani 0% 99% 0%
    Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1%
    India 12% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    Okay

    Not salty 64% Salty 36%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 64% 36%
    Sendhawa 55% 45%
    Barwani 79% 21%
    Madhya Pradesh 93% 7%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    Good

    Short 5% Enough 95%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 5% 95%
    Sendhawa 11% 89%
    Barwani 6% 94%
    Madhya Pradesh 19% 81%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    Poor

    Short 53% Enough 47%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 53% 47%
    Sendhawa 51% 49%
    Barwani 31% 69%
    Madhya Pradesh 45% 55%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    Good

    Short 15% Enough 85%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 15% 85%
    Sendhawa 31% 69%
    Barwani 12% 88%
    Madhya Pradesh 22% 78%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    Okay

    Short 29% Enough 71%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 2 kg of copper sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 29% 71%
    Sendhawa 25% 75%
    Barwani 8% 92%
    Madhya Pradesh 7% 93%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    Okay

    Short 25% Enough 75%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 25% 75%
    Sendhawa 24% 76%
    Barwani 28% 72%
    Madhya Pradesh 8% 92%
    India 13% 87%

  • Boron

    Okay

    Short 29% Enough 71%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 29% 71%
    Sendhawa 22% 78%
    Barwani 14% 86%
    Madhya Pradesh 26% 74%
    India 45% 55%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 59 samples.

Climate in Barwani

Rain

About 840 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 730 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 40°, nights 26°

Coolest in January: days about 28°, nights 12°.

Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).