Chhapari Karan
Village soil report
What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 21
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
PoorLow 67% Medium 33%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 67% 33% 0% Ichhawar 59% 41% 0% Sehore 53% 47% 0% Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 14% Medium 86%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 86% 0% Ichhawar 16% 82% 2% Sehore 16% 81% 3% Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodMedium 38% High 62%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 38% 62% Ichhawar 1% 37% 62% Sehore 1% 29% 70% Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
OkayLow 33% Medium 24% High 43%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 33% 24% 43% Ichhawar 22% 26% 52% Sehore 20% 21% 59% Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Ichhawar 0% 100% 0% Sehore 0% 99% 0% Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 95% Salty 5%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 95% 5% Ichhawar 99% 1% Sehore 99% 1% Madhya Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodShort 10% Enough 90%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 10% 90% Ichhawar 34% 66% Sehore 27% 73% Madhya Pradesh 19% 81% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
OkayShort 48% Enough 52%
5 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 48% 52% Ichhawar 36% 64% Sehore 27% 73% Madhya Pradesh 45% 55% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 5% Enough 95%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 5% 95% Ichhawar 20% 80% Sehore 18% 82% Madhya Pradesh 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 14% Enough 86%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 14% 86% Ichhawar 8% 92% Sehore 2% 98% Madhya Pradesh 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 19% Enough 81%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 19% 81% Ichhawar 13% 87% Sehore 6% 94% Madhya Pradesh 8% 92% India 13% 87% -
Boron
OkayShort 38% Enough 62%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 38% 62% Ichhawar 22% 78% Sehore 12% 88% Madhya Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 21 samples.
Climate in Sehore
Rain
About 1,140 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 920 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 42 °C, nights 27 °C
Coolest in January: days about 27 °C, nights 11 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.