What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
Soil score
GoodShort in most fields here: sulphur and zinc.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 22
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
GoodLow 9% Medium 91%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 9% 91% 0% Prabhat Pattan 65% 35% 0% Betul 91% 9% 0% Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 5% Medium 82% High 14%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 5% 82% 14% Prabhat Pattan 8% 73% 20% Betul 10% 68% 22% Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodMedium 64% High 36%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 64% 36% Prabhat Pattan 1% 56% 43% Betul 2% 72% 26% Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 14% Medium 73% High 14%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 73% 14% Prabhat Pattan 38% 56% 6% Betul 35% 56% 9% Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Prabhat Pattan 0% 100% 0% Betul 1% 99% 0% Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Prabhat Pattan 96% 4% Betul 99% 1% Madhya Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
PoorShort 59% Enough 41%
6 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 59% 41% Prabhat Pattan 31% 69% Betul 24% 76% Madhya Pradesh 19% 81% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
PoorShort 68% Enough 32%
7 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 68% 32% Prabhat Pattan 59% 41% Betul 52% 48% Madhya Pradesh 45% 55% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 18% Enough 82%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 18% 82% Prabhat Pattan 10% 90% Betul 5% 95% Madhya Pradesh 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 5% Enough 95%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 5% 95% Prabhat Pattan 4% 96% Betul 3% 97% Madhya Pradesh 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
OkayShort 27% Enough 73%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 27% 73% Prabhat Pattan 3% 97% Betul 1% 99% Madhya Pradesh 8% 92% India 13% 87% -
Boron
OkayShort 41% Enough 59%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 41% 59% Prabhat Pattan 25% 75% Betul 26% 74% Madhya Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 22 samples.
Climate in Betul
Rain
About 1,190 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 920 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 41°, nights 26°
Coolest in January: days about 27°, nights 11°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).