What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 159
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
OkayLow 42% Medium 58%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 42% 58% 0% Majhauli 47% 52% 0% Sidhi 47% 53% 0% Madhya Pradesh 69% 31% 1% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 2% Medium 57% High 41%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 2% 57% 41% Majhauli 2% 34% 64% Sidhi 1% 23% 76% Madhya Pradesh 10% 65% 25% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 2% Medium 96% High 3%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 2% 96% 3% Majhauli 1% 95% 4% Sidhi 1% 96% 2% Madhya Pradesh 4% 56% 40% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 18% Medium 72% High 10%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 18% 72% 10% Majhauli 23% 66% 11% Sidhi 22% 66% 12% Madhya Pradesh 30% 40% 30% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
GoodAcidic 18% Neutral 82%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 18% 82% 0% Majhauli 14% 86% 0% Sidhi 14% 86% 0% Madhya Pradesh 1% 98% 1% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Majhauli 100% 0% Sidhi 100% 0% Madhya Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
OkayShort 24% Enough 76%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 24% 76% Majhauli 22% 78% Sidhi 23% 77% Madhya Pradesh 19% 81% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
PoorShort 96% Enough 4%
Almost every soil test here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 96% 4% Majhauli 92% 8% Sidhi 94% 6% Madhya Pradesh 45% 55% India 35% 65% -
Iron
OkayShort 21% Enough 79%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 21% 79% Majhauli 31% 69% Sidhi 36% 64% Madhya Pradesh 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 14% Enough 86%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 14% 86% Majhauli 13% 87% Sidhi 18% 82% Madhya Pradesh 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Majhauli 0% 100% Sidhi 0% 100% Madhya Pradesh 8% 92% India 13% 87% -
Boron
PoorShort 88% Enough 12%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 88% 12% Majhauli 78% 22% Sidhi 80% 20% Madhya Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 159 samples.
Climate in Sidhi
Rain
About 970 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 820 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 42 °C, nights 27 °C
Coolest in January: days about 23 °C, nights 9 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.