Bhalgamda

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of iron.

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: nitrogen, sulphur, zinc and iron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
45
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 45 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 87% Medium 13%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 87% 13% 0%
    Dhandhuka 91% 9% 0%
    Ahmedabad 92% 8% 0%
    Gujarat 81% 18% 1%
    India 65% 29% 6%
  • Phosphorus

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Low 9% Medium 22% High 69%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 9% 22% 69%
    Dhandhuka 15% 29% 56%
    Ahmedabad 7% 14% 79%
    Gujarat 9% 24% 67%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Medium 20% High 80%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 0% 20% 80%
    Dhandhuka 0% 11% 89%
    Ahmedabad 1% 15% 84%
    Gujarat 4% 33% 62%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Organic carbon

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Low 7% Medium 62% High 31%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 7% 62% 31%
    Dhandhuka 20% 52% 28%
    Ahmedabad 41% 33% 26%
    Gujarat 34% 35% 31%
    India 49% 28% 23%
  • pH

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Dhandhuka 0% 100% 0%
    Ahmedabad 0% 99% 1%
    Gujarat 0% 98% 2%
    India 11% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 98% Salty 2%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 98% 2%
    Dhandhuka 96% 4%
    Ahmedabad 96% 4%
    Gujarat 86% 14%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    From 45 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 78% Enough 22%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 78% 22%
    Dhandhuka 76% 24%
    Ahmedabad 60% 40%
    Gujarat 25% 75%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    From 45 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 53% Enough 47%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 53% 47%
    Dhandhuka 42% 58%
    Ahmedabad 41% 59%
    Gujarat 39% 61%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 45 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 91% Enough 9%

    9 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 91% 9%
    Dhandhuka 84% 16%
    Ahmedabad 76% 24%
    Gujarat 32% 68%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 45 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Dhandhuka 0% 100%
    Ahmedabad 1% 99%
    Gujarat 7% 93%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 45 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 29% Enough 71%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 29% 71%
    Dhandhuka 40% 60%
    Ahmedabad 32% 68%
    Gujarat 8% 92%
    India 12% 88%
  • Boron

    From 45 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 24% Enough 76%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 24% 76%
    Dhandhuka 27% 73%
    Ahmedabad 37% 63%
    Gujarat 51% 49%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 45 samples.

Climate in Ahmedabad

Rain

About 790 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 540 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 41 °C, nights 27 °C

Coolest in January: days about 28 °C, nights 11 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.