What the soil tests found
9
out of 10
Soil score
GoodFor most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2024-25
- 173
- nutrients checked
- 11
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Phosphorus
GoodLow 15% Medium 69% High 16%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 15% 69% 16% Dhari 25% 61% 14% Nainital 16% 61% 23% Uttarakhand 17% 45% 38% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
GoodLow 6% Medium 42% High 52%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 6% 42% 52% Dhari 4% 43% 53% Nainital 9% 60% 32% Uttarakhand 21% 51% 28% India 14% 53% 34% -
pH
GoodNeutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Dhari 5% 95% 0% Nainital 4% 96% 0% Uttarakhand 3% 97% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 99% Salty 1%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 99% 1% Dhari 99% 1% Nainital 100% 0% Uttarakhand 88% 12% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodShort 8% Enough 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 8% 92% Dhari 26% 74% Nainital 30% 70% Uttarakhand 22% 78% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
GoodShort 20% Enough 80%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 20% 80% Dhari 19% 81% Nainital 31% 69% Uttarakhand 13% 87% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Dhari 8% 92% Nainital 47% 53% Uttarakhand 12% 88% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 17% Enough 83%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 17% 83% Dhari 18% 82% Nainital 12% 88% Uttarakhand 4% 96% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 11% Enough 89%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 11% 89% Dhari 17% 83% Nainital 58% 42% Uttarakhand 14% 86% India 13% 87% -
Boron
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Dhari 10% 90% Nainital 10% 90% Uttarakhand 22% 78% India 45% 55%
The tests here for organic carbon look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.
Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (4 tests).
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2024-25. 173 samples.
Climate in Nainital
Rain
About 1,470 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,100 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 33 °C, nights 19 °C
Coolest in January: days about 17 °C, nights 6 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.