What the soil tests found
8
out of 10
Soil score
GoodShort in most fields here: nitrogen, zinc and iron.
Not in the score: boron.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24
- 38
- nutrients checked
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Poor
Nitrogen
From 38 soil tests
Low 55% Medium 45%
6 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 55% 45% 0% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 40% 58% 2% Budgam 37% 61% 2% Jammu And Kashmir 26% 61% 13% India 65% 29% 6% -
Good
Phosphorus
From 38 soil tests
Medium 8% High 92%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 8% 92% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 0% 36% 64% Budgam 1% 28% 72% Jammu And Kashmir 4% 48% 48% India 13% 41% 45% -
Good
Potassium
From 38 soil tests
Medium 68% High 32%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 68% 32% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 1% 92% 7% Budgam 2% 85% 13% Jammu And Kashmir 7% 69% 23% India 14% 53% 33% -
Good
Organic carbon
From 38 soil tests
Low 3% Medium 24% High 74%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 3% 24% 74% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 12% 28% 60% Budgam 13% 22% 65% Jammu And Kashmir 15% 26% 59% India 49% 28% 23% -
Good
pH
From 38 soil tests
Neutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 1% 99% 0% Budgam 0% 99% 0% Jammu And Kashmir 2% 97% 1% India 11% 86% 2% -
Good
Salt
From 38 soil tests
Not salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 98% 2% Budgam 100% 0% Jammu And Kashmir 95% 5% India 96% 4% -
Good
Sulphur
From 38 soil tests
Short 18% Enough 82%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 18% 82% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 39% 61% Budgam 24% 76% Jammu And Kashmir 16% 84% India 24% 76% -
Poor
Zinc
From 38 soil tests
Short 76% Enough 24%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 76% 24% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 60% 40% Budgam 57% 43% Jammu And Kashmir 24% 76% India 35% 65% -
Poor
Iron
From 38 soil tests
Short 100%
Almost every soil test here came out short
If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 100% 0% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 53% 47% Budgam 53% 47% Jammu And Kashmir 36% 64% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 38 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 0% 100% Budgam 1% 99% Jammu And Kashmir 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 38 soil tests
Short 5% Enough 95%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 5% 95% Sukhnag Hard Panzoo 16% 84% Budgam 5% 95% Jammu And Kashmir 21% 79% India 12% 88%
Too few tests here to judge boron (1 test), out of 38 soil samples.
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24. 38 samples.
Climate in Budgam
Rain
About 880 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 670 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in July: days about 29 °C, nights 18 °C
Coolest in January: days about 7 °C, nights -3 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.