What the soil tests found
7
out of 10
Soil score
OkayShort in most fields here: potassium, pH and boron.
For most crops. How the soil score works
- soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
- 15
- nutrients checked in each sample
- 12
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
Nutrient by nutrient
-
Nitrogen
OkayLow 50% Medium 50%
5 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 50% 50% 0% Kunavaram 37% 54% 9% Alluri Sitharama Raju 44% 52% 4% Andhra Pradesh 73% 24% 3% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
OkayLow 29% Medium 29% High 43%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 29% 29% 43% Kunavaram 12% 18% 71% Alluri Sitharama Raju 25% 24% 52% Andhra Pradesh 16% 34% 50% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
PoorLow 86% Medium 14%
9 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 86% 14% 0% Kunavaram 50% 44% 5% Alluri Sitharama Raju 40% 40% 19% Andhra Pradesh 10% 30% 60% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodMedium 21% High 79%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 0% 21% 79% Kunavaram 9% 33% 59% Alluri Sitharama Raju 20% 54% 27% Andhra Pradesh 57% 24% 19% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
PoorNeutral 23% Alkaline 77%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out alkaline
If your field is alkaline: add compost or farmyard manure. Very alkaline land also needs gypsum; a soil lab works out how much.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 23% 77% Kunavaram 1% 22% 76% Alluri Sitharama Raju 2% 95% 3% Andhra Pradesh 1% 93% 6% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Kunavaram 100% 0% Alluri Sitharama Raju 98% 2% Andhra Pradesh 93% 7% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Kunavaram 3% 97% Alluri Sitharama Raju 10% 90% Andhra Pradesh 15% 85% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
GoodShort 7% Enough 93%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 7% 93% Kunavaram 23% 77% Alluri Sitharama Raju 53% 47% Andhra Pradesh 38% 62% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Kunavaram 12% 88% Alluri Sitharama Raju 23% 77% Andhra Pradesh 29% 71% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Kunavaram 0% 100% Alluri Sitharama Raju 6% 94% Andhra Pradesh 6% 94% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Kunavaram 4% 96% Alluri Sitharama Raju 9% 91% Andhra Pradesh 12% 88% India 13% 87% -
Boron
PoorShort 79% Enough 21%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 79% 21% Kunavaram 70% 30% Alluri Sitharama Raju 70% 30% Andhra Pradesh 26% 74% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 15 samples.
Climate in Alluri Sitharama Raju
Rain
About 1,280 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,130 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in May: days about 34 °C, nights 23 °C
Coolest in January: days about 26 °C, nights 13 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.