Ventrapragada

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of zinc.
See which crops suit Ventrapragada

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: zinc and iron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
187
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Low 20% Medium 80% High 1%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 20% 80% 1%
    Pedaparupudi 16% 84% 1%
    Krishna 36% 62% 3%
    Andhra Pradesh 73% 24% 3%
    India 65% 29% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    From 187 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 35% Medium 19% High 46%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 35% 19% 46%
    Pedaparupudi 36% 39% 25%
    Krishna 29% 33% 38%
    Andhra Pradesh 16% 32% 52%
    India 13% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Low 1% Medium 5% High 94%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less potash than usual.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 1% 5% 94%
    Pedaparupudi 2% 10% 88%
    Krishna 7% 10% 83%
    Andhra Pradesh 10% 30% 60%
    India 14% 53% 33%

  • Organic carbon

    From 187 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 35% Medium 35% High 30%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 35% 35% 30%
    Pedaparupudi 56% 25% 19%
    Krishna 26% 19% 55%
    Andhra Pradesh 57% 24% 19%
    India 49% 28% 23%

  • pH

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Pedaparupudi 0% 100% 0%
    Krishna 0% 98% 2%
    Andhra Pradesh 1% 93% 6%
    India 11% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Pedaparupudi 98% 2%
    Krishna 74% 26%
    Andhra Pradesh 93% 7%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    From 187 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 27% Enough 73%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 27% 73%
    Pedaparupudi 27% 73%
    Krishna 22% 78%
    Andhra Pradesh 15% 85%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    From 153 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 75% Enough 25%

    8 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 75% 25%
    Pedaparupudi 75% 25%
    Krishna 56% 44%
    Andhra Pradesh 38% 62%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    From 187 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 58% Enough 42%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 58% 42%
    Pedaparupudi 70% 30%
    Krishna 48% 52%
    Andhra Pradesh 29% 71%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Short 1% Enough 99%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 1% 99%
    Pedaparupudi 0% 100%
    Krishna 2% 98%
    Andhra Pradesh 6% 94%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    From 186 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 21% Enough 79%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 21% 79%
    Pedaparupudi 17% 83%
    Krishna 23% 77%
    Andhra Pradesh 12% 88%
    India 12% 88%

  • Boron

    From 187 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Pedaparupudi 2% 98%
    Krishna 8% 92%
    Andhra Pradesh 26% 74%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 187 samples.

Climate in Krishna

Rain

About 1,120 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 940 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 39 °C, nights 28 °C

Coolest in January: days about 30 °C, nights 19 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.