Mandrem (Ct)

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of boron.
See which crops suit Mandrem (Ct)

What the soil tests found

8

out of 10

Soil score

Good

Short in most fields here: sulphur, zinc and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
128
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 125 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 22% Medium 31% High 46%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 22% 31% 46%
    Pernem 27% 22% 51%
    North Goa 36% 24% 40%
    Goa 29% 48% 22%
    India 65% 29% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    From 119 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 40% Medium 19% High 40%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 40% 19% 40%
    Pernem 39% 14% 47%
    North Goa 36% 18% 47%
    Goa 50% 19% 31%
    India 13% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    From 128 soil tests

    Good

    Low 9% Medium 51% High 40%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 9% 51% 40%
    Pernem 10% 44% 46%
    North Goa 23% 42% 35%
    Goa 26% 38% 36%
    India 14% 53% 33%

  • Organic carbon

    From 125 soil tests

    Good

    Low 13% Medium 10% High 78%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 13% 10% 78%
    Pernem 20% 5% 76%
    North Goa 27% 5% 68%
    Goa 17% 7% 76%
    India 49% 28% 23%

  • pH

    From 124 soil tests

    Okay

    Acidic 29% Neutral 71%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 29% 71% 0%
    Pernem 42% 58% 0%
    North Goa 59% 41% 0%
    Goa 54% 46% 0%
    India 11% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    From 124 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Pernem 99% 1%
    North Goa 89% 11%
    Goa 92% 8%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    From 68 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 51% Enough 49%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 51% 49%
    Pernem 45% 55%
    North Goa 58% 42%
    Goa 53% 47%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    From 127 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 50% Enough 50%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 50% 50%
    Pernem 52% 48%
    North Goa 42% 58%
    Goa 30% 70%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    From 128 soil tests

    Good

    Short 5% Enough 95%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 5% 95%
    Pernem 5% 95%
    North Goa 3% 97%
    Goa 3% 97%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    From 128 soil tests

    Good

    Short 2% Enough 98%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 2% 98%
    Pernem 9% 91%
    North Goa 4% 96%
    Goa 3% 97%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    From 128 soil tests

    Good

    Short 7% Enough 93%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 7% 93%
    Pernem 3% 97%
    North Goa 8% 92%
    Goa 7% 93%
    India 12% 88%

  • Boron

    From 106 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 71% Enough 29%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 71% 29%
    Pernem 65% 35%
    North Goa 44% 56%
    Goa 41% 59%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 128 samples.

Climate in North Goa

Rain

About 4,210 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 3,670 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 34 °C, nights 25 °C

Coolest in January: days about 32 °C, nights 19 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.