Goltim

Village soil report

Most soil here is short of sulphur.
See which crops suit Goltim

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: sulphur and zinc.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
158
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Nitrogen

    From 158 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 44% Medium 25% High 32%

    4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more urea than the usual dose, in two or three splits. A pulse crop in rotation also adds nitrogen.

    What this means

    Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

    Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 44% 25% 32%
    Tiswadi 45% 29% 27%
    North Goa 36% 24% 40%
    Goa 29% 48% 22%
    India 65% 29% 6%

  • Phosphorus

    From 158 soil tests

    Good

    Low 15% Medium 8% High 77%

    Most soil tests here came out high

    If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 15% 8% 77%
    Tiswadi 8% 12% 80%
    North Goa 36% 18% 47%
    Goa 50% 19% 31%
    India 13% 41% 45%

  • Potassium

    From 158 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 22% Medium 59% High 20%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 22% 59% 20%
    Tiswadi 27% 43% 30%
    North Goa 23% 42% 35%
    Goa 26% 38% 36%
    India 14% 53% 33%

  • Organic carbon

    From 158 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 32% Medium 7% High 61%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 32% 7% 61%
    Tiswadi 36% 6% 58%
    North Goa 27% 5% 68%
    Goa 17% 7% 76%
    India 49% 28% 23%

  • pH

    From 156 soil tests

    Okay

    Acidic 28% Neutral 72%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

    If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 28% 72% 0%
    Tiswadi 51% 49% 0%
    North Goa 59% 41% 0%
    Goa 54% 46% 0%
    India 11% 86% 2%

  • Salt

    From 158 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 84% Salty 16%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 84% 16%
    Tiswadi 78% 22%
    North Goa 89% 11%
    Goa 92% 8%
    India 96% 4%

  • Sulphur

    From 45 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 60% Enough 40%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 60% 40%
    Tiswadi 52% 48%
    North Goa 58% 42%
    Goa 53% 47%
    India 24% 76%

  • Zinc

    From 158 soil tests

    Poor

    Short 59% Enough 41%

    6 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 59% 41%
    Tiswadi 34% 66%
    North Goa 42% 58%
    Goa 30% 70%
    India 35% 65%

  • Iron

    From 158 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Tiswadi 0% 100%
    North Goa 3% 97%
    Goa 3% 97%
    India 24% 76%

  • Copper

    From 158 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Tiswadi 0% 100%
    North Goa 4% 96%
    Goa 3% 97%
    India 5% 95%

  • Manganese

    From 158 soil tests

    Good

    Short 18% Enough 82%

    2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 18% 82%
    Tiswadi 16% 84%
    North Goa 8% 92%
    Goa 7% 93%
    India 12% 88%

  • Boron

    From 119 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 33% Enough 67%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

    What this means

    Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

    Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 33% 67%
    Tiswadi 31% 69%
    North Goa 44% 56%
    Goa 41% 59%
    India 44% 56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 158 samples.

Climate in North Goa

Rain

About 4,210 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 3,670 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in April: days about 34 °C, nights 25 °C

Coolest in January: days about 32 °C, nights 19 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.