Kamrup
Soil
What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.
8
out of 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
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Nitrogen
GoodLow 3% Medium 34% High 63%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less urea than usual.
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 3% 34% 63% Assam 2% 60% 38% India 64% 30% 6% -
Phosphorus
GoodLow 14% Medium 29% High 57%
Most soil tests here came out high
If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 14% 29% 57% Assam 10% 25% 65% India 14% 41% 45% -
Potassium
OkayLow 28% Medium 62% High 10%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 28% 62% 10% Assam 37% 55% 8% India 14% 53% 34% -
Organic carbon
GoodLow 16% Medium 13% High 70%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 16% 13% 70% Assam 28% 23% 50% India 48% 28% 23% -
pH
OkayAcidic 33% Neutral 67%
3 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic
If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineMost crops do best at pH 6.5 to 7.5.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 33% 67% 0% Assam 42% 58% 0% India 12% 86% 2% -
Salt
GoodNot salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Assam 100% 0% India 96% 4% -
Sulphur
GoodShort 8% Enough 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 8% 92% Assam 6% 94% India 24% 76% -
Zinc
GoodShort 19% Enough 81%
2 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 19% 81% Assam 20% 80% India 35% 65% -
Iron
GoodEnough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Assam 1% 99% India 24% 76% -
Copper
GoodShort 9% Enough 91%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 9% 91% Assam 6% 94% India 5% 95% -
Manganese
GoodShort 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Assam 14% 86% India 13% 87% -
Boron
PoorShort 77% Enough 23%
8 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.
What this means
Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.
Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 77% 23% Assam 86% 14% India 45% 55%
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 46,850 samples.
Climate
Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.
Rain
About 1,840 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,590 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in August: days about 32°, nights 24°
Coolest in January: days about 22°, nights 10°.
Averages for an area about 100 km across; hills and valleys can differ by several degrees.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°).
Crops that suit Kamrup
Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.
Kharif 49 good fits
- Tomato ₹2.9 lakh–₹4.4 lakh
- Garlic ₹2.3 lakh–₹3.4 lakh
- Okra (Bhindi) ₹1.8 lakh–₹2.7 lakh
- Muskmelon ₹1.8 lakh–₹2.6 lakh
- Pumpkin ₹1.7 lakh–₹2.5 lakh
What grows here
Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.
Yield against other districts
Rice
Yield is better than 44% of districts growing it.
Rapeseed & Mustard
Yield is better than 21% of districts growing it.
Jute
Yield is better than 27% of districts growing it.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17 to 2024-25.
Compared with similar soil
What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike.
Rice
Districts with similar soil typically get 2.2 t/ha of rice; here it's 2.4 t/ha.
Rapeseed & Mustard
Districts with similar soil typically get 0.7 t/ha of rapeseed & mustard; here it's 0.7 t/ha.
Jute
Districts with similar soil typically get 2.1 t/ha of jute; here it's 1.6 t/ha. That's about 30% more per hectare.
Yields also depend on water, weather, seeds and farming practice, not only soil.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Who farms here
- Farms
- 1.8 lakh
- Average farm size
- 1.1 ha
- Young farmers (18–30)
- 1%
- Farmers with secondary school or more
- 36%
- Farmland that is irrigated
- 4%
- Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan
- 4%
- Farmers who had their soil tested
- 7%
- Farmers using certified seed
- 12%
- Drip or sprinkler sets per 1,000 farms
- 0
Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.
Districts with similar soil
Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, and what they grow.
- Nalbari Assam Rice Rapeseed & Mustard Jute
- Chirang Assam Rice Rapeseed & Mustard Potato
- Marigaon Assam Rice Rapeseed & Mustard Maize
- Sribhumi Assam Rice Arecanut Potato
- Dima Hasao Assam Rice Ginger Sugarcane
- See all similar districts
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Blocks in this district
Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.